The most common reason for knee replacement surgery is to ease pain caused by arthritis. People who need knee replacement surgery usually have problems walking, climbing stairs and getting up out of chairs.If only one part of the knee is damaged, surgeons often can replace just that part. If the entire joint needs to be replaced, the ends of the thighbone and shinbone are reshaped and the entire joint resurfaced. These bones are hard tubes that contain a soft center. The ends of the artificial parts are inserted into the softer central part of the bones.

What is Total Hip Replacement Surgery:Total Hip Replacement Surgery in Jaipur : Whether you possess simply started exploring surgery choices or have already selected to experience hip replacement surgery, this article will help you explain the benefits and restrictions of total hip replacement surgery. Total Hip replacement surgery is also known as total hip arthroplasty, it is a method in which a doctor surgically changes a severe hip joint with osteoarthritis and substitutes it with an artificial joint usually built from plastic and metal elements. It normally is done when all other therapy options have disappointed to provide enough pain release. Total Hip joint replacement surgery method should help in a severe hip joint, affecting walking easier and doing normal activity easily.Causes of Hip Pain:Rheumatoid arthritis: This is an autoimmune disorder in which the synovial layer converts swelled and stiffened. This constant swelling can split the cartilage, starting to injury and stiffness. Rheumatoid arthritis is the most general type of complication termed “inflammatory arthritis.”Osteoarthritis: This is an age-related type of disease. It normally happens in people 50 years above age and often in people with a family history of the disease. The cartilage cushioning the osseins of the hip shrinks away. The bones then wipe each other, causing hip injury and stiffness. Osteoarthritis may also be begun or hastened by subtle abnormalities in how the hip evolved in infancy.Avascular necrosis: Damage to the hip, such as a break or dislocation, may stop or slow blood accumulation to the femoral origin. This is termed known as an avascular disease. The shortage of blood may produce the outside of the bone to collapse, and disease will result.Post-traumatic arthritis: That can happen a serious hip fracture or damage. The cartilage may become infected and start hip injury and stiffness over time.

Pelvic fracture is a disruption of the bony structure of the pelvis, including the hip bone, sacrum and coccyx. The most common cause in the elderly is a fall, but the most significant fractures involve high-energy forces such as a motor vehicle crashes, cycling accidents, or a fall from significant height. Another cause can be the result of pregnancy and/or childbirth causing mild to complete disruption/instability of the pelvic joints symphysis pubis, sacroiliac joint. Diagnosis is made on the basis of history, clinical features and special investigations usually including X-ray and CT. Because the pelvis cradles so many internal organs, pelvic fractures may produce significant internal bleeding which is invisible to the eye. Emergency treatment consists of advanced trauma life support management. After stabilisation, the pelvis may be surgically reconstructed.Previous surgery, radiation therapy, infection and endometriosis can often cause significant scarring or adhesions in the pelvic tissues making pelvic surgery more complex. Injury to surrounding anatomic structures is a more common complication when there is scarring present. Surgeons need specialty training and should have experience in performing these more challenging surgeries to minimize the risks of damage to surrounding tissue.